MaxWorks Ann Bell & Peter
Maher |
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I'm not shy: when the women's room is
occupied at my favorite coffeehouse, I just use the
men's. But hey, being loud (and therefore occasionally
obnoxious) has its advantages. When we went to Chicago,
for instance, me, Peter and Janette, I called Maxworks,
a hippy anarchist squat coop on the Southside and asked
if we could crash there. I had to call a couple of times
to get through to someone who actually lived there, but
in the end they said okay, and we were on our way. I'd
been to Max once before in the summer, so I already knew
a few things about it, like where it is, sort of, and
that there's a teepee in the back yard. |
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We got out of the early afternoon
traffic jam near O'Hare airport and crisscrossed on the
street grid south and east. The city pushes down on Maxwell
Street from the north and a poor black neighborhood squeezes
it from below. It's the line where the black ghetto starts.
The buildings are grimy; the streets are potholed and the
pavements broken. Fires splutter in trash cans. But despite
this, its proximity to the city is making it a target for
developers tender gentrifying mercies. And the University
of Illinois encroaches, grabbing what it can. Many buildings
are vacant, even more have already been demolished, crushed
into rubble. |
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We didn't expect a traffic jam going
into Chicago on a Friday afternoon but here we sit,
breathing exhaust fumes and shivering in an unheated car
on the Interstate 90 parking lot. Map in hand, we take
the next exit and drive 20 miles in gathering gloom on
suburban streets. We pass rows of near identical brick
houses. This is the heartland of America, I say. Looks
just like Melbourne, says Peter. Closer to the city, the
old ethnic neighborhoods are being invaded by new
immigrants: Italian and Greek restaurants oppose a
Puerto Rican tortilleria and a Vietnamese grocery
store.
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On Sunday mornings the many vacant
lots are covered with junk, junk for sale. Chipped crockery,
used tapes, thousands of dismantled cars, cheap toys,
furniture, electronics. In the rain, it's a depressing
sight. There are many different peoples buying and selling
--Blacks, Hispanics, Asians, Greeks. Even Whites. The street
market was started by pre-WWII eastern European immigrants.
In towns all over the Midwest, its spawn survive, when
for one or two days, fine middle class merchants bring their
shiny plastic wrapped goods into the streets and declare
"Wheee! Maxwell St. Days." |
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We get back on the highway
past the traffic jam and speed into Chicago's
black and grey downtown. We're near the river:
railroad tracks, low overpasses, potholes, bad
dream deserted streets. Fires in trash cans
burn into the night; a pair of homeless old men
have no existence except as details in the
night's cityscape. We spy the teepee from across
a huge empty parking lot enclosed by cyclone
fence. Pulling into the back of Max there's the
teepee, of course, piles of scavenged lumber,
furniture and bikes all covered in snow, a
school bus full of junk that has SEEDS OF PEACE
spray painted on the side, and a tree with bald
plastic mannequin heads skewered on it's
branches. We knock on the door, wait, walk
around to the boarded up storefront. It has a
sign on it--please use back door. We let
ourselves in the back door. Furious loud barking
convinces us to head upstairs quickly. |
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The house we were looking for
wasn't deserted--the junk was in ordered
heaps--wood, metal, bikes, glass, broken cars
stuffed with material. Inside were more collections
of stuff waiting to be recycled (or maybe the
purpose was just to sort it into piles?) On the
ground floor, shelves up to the ceiling held boxes
of metal things--tops, bolts and the like; the first
and second stories overflowed with paper in all
forms. The walls aren't dressed, the bricks and
beams exposed. That night sleeping nearest to the
wall, the bricks radiate cold. No bedrooms, people
sleep in lofts that run like shelves around the
single large rooms and the 2nd & 3rd floors. There
are straight lines, but no right angles in this
makeshift architecture.
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A woman with a large
crocheted beret and a space between her
front teeth shows us around. Here's the
lofts where people live, here's where
it's warm, here's where it's cold,
here's where you can stay. Bob usually
stays there but just push the stuff
aside. Louisa points out the wood stove
and jokes with a straight face about
having a Maxworks board meeting to
decide whether or not they should bring
the wood they got yesterday and put it
in the stove. Consensus decision making?
I ask. No, says Lou, they'd have to
start burning the furniture long before
they reached consensus.
They're going out to dinner at a Mexican
place nearby, open 24 hours, do we want
to go? Sure, why not. We hang around
with various Maxworkers. Rudner, a clean
looking hippy type with a beard and a
red and white khaffiya, tells us how
microwave radiation from increased
sunspot activity causes and will keep on
causing computers to go kaflooey and
eventually change the earth's polarity.
I don't believe it, so it's hard being
polite and making conversation at the
same time. Peter's a physicist so he
believes in the powers of microwave
radiation. A young rough looking guy
wrestles with a pair of shears and yells
out ILLEGAL FUCKING WIRING and I don't
care EVERYTHING I DO IS ILLEGAL. Piles
of dirty blankets stir, people emerge,
stretch, wander off. A dog comes up and
does its dead rat imitation. A very
convincing dead rat imitation,
especially when Lou pulls his lip back
to show his teeth and the dog was
completely passive. Peter is not amused.
He doesn't like dogs.
Louisa takes us downstairs to meet the
whole pack. Rainbows, Ossifer, Muckluck,
Peanut and a few assorted cats.
Rainbows, (the dead rat dog), is the big
granddaddy watchdog. So when you come in
and the dogs start to bark call out
"Rainbows" because if you're a friend of
Rainbows that's good enough, Lou says.
We try it out later when we're bringing
stuff in from the car. Peter makes it to
the door up to the second floor just
ahead of the barking dogs.We check out
the kitchen, wood stove and a few boxes
of slightly rotting vegetables and
apples from a dumpster. There's a case
of date expired Pillsbury Pop 'n' Fresh
dough. Lou says, help yourself but I
tell her no thanks, I have a
pathological fear of the Pillsbury Dough
Boy.
Rudner says there's a Thai restaurant in
Chinatown. Louisa argues for the Thai
diner she and Wes always go to. The
discussion continues on the way out to
Wes's car. Rudner says he sure there's a
Thai restaurant in Chinatown, he just
doesn't remember the exact name of the
street. Wes's car is a taxi, a real live
licensed taxi with a meter and all. I
ask Wes when he drives the cab. He
doesn't answer. Wes's shirt is untucked,
hair uncombed. He looks a little scary
and I have a hard time talking to him at
all. Later eating dinner at the Thai
diner he asks me a question about
politics. I try to tell him something
about the International Socialist
Organization and end up discussing the
Revolutionary Communist Party with
Louisa across the table. Janette is
talking to Rudner and our conversations
form an imaginary X above the table. We
talk more about dumpsters and the things
you can find in them. Maxworks gets
crates of date-expired tortillas and
burns them in the kitchen stove. I drag
stuff out of the trash all the time, but
never food. Dumpster diving has an odd
attraction, living on the edge, in the
margins and cracks of the city. Then
again, dumpstering as a means of
survival is one thing, and middle class
slumming another.
On the way back to Max, Lou is our tour
guide once again pointing out the river
flowing dirty between cement walls and
an overgrown lot beneath an overpass
where she saw a rabbit once. Rudner
starts talking about computer viruses.
We joke about the importance of putting
one of those little rubber things over
your disk before inserting it in a
computer that you don't know very well.
I start to wonder if Rudner was serious
about the sunspots after all.
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More
piles of stuff, some bookshelves
and their books, a small stand
of guitars and a drumkit share
the 2nd floor with the wood
stove and the water heater that
provides heat for the rest of
the building. (Outside it's
sunny but about freezing; at
night it drops down to -10° C)
The third floor holds the
unifying purpose of the house.
Here they lay out their own
newspaper--Things Green. I
recognize their names at the
foot of the articles. Even
taciturn , incoherent Wes has a
couple of pieces. The articles
talk about recycling,
rainforests, housing, nuclear
waste from Chicago's power
plants. |
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After dinner we hang out
upstairs and I talk to Louisa
about Green-Greens versus
Red-Greens versus plain old Reds
and to Wing about coming to
Madison and the Rainbow Family
newspaper. I hit my sleeping bag
an hour later, fuzzy-headed and
congested, knowing that it's my
turn to get the disease that
Peter had last week and Janette
has this week. Inside my bag, on
top of a flattened cardboard
box, I stare at the
ceiling/floor only four feet
above my head. Upstairs Max is
just starting into an all night
worksession on the paper.
Everything is perfectly clear,
the radio, the talk, exaggerated
footsteps around the huge
worktable and back and forth to
the woodstove. I try to imagine
myself working amidst the
plumbing and wood. Upstairs, Lou
and Rudner have a loud
discussion of the what should go
into the paper. They hope the
paper will go to press tomorrow;
Lou has an appointment for
computer time from midnight to
4am.
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By middle
class standards, Maxworks just isn't
inhabitable. It's more like camping.
If a building inspector ever gets
inside, they'll all be back on the
streets, saved from illegal
electrical wiring , poor sanitation
and a firetrap. We make jokes about
our housing coops being the "Yuppie
Coop", the "Bourgeois Coop", or the
"Electric Appliance Coop". Maxworks
makes these jokes the truth. Our
coops provide mainly for students,
secure in their expectations of
success. But for the people who live
there, Maxworks is success: a roof
and a house for activism. |
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I feel like a tired child in my
sleeping bag as Max works into the
night. We walk down an abandoned
city streets, through haunted
shadows and incriminating remnants
of industrial society. I see money
lying on the ground. I know it's as
a trick. I call out, but still the
shadows of approaching figures loom
up from an alley. We wake up to the
radio playing golden oldies from the
seventies at 8:30am.
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"Maxworks is a small, hands-on
planetary caretaking project, diving
into issues of social ecology in
this urban setting, Chicago. It is a
lively and ever evolving grass-roots
experiment in fair and
environmentally sound economics as
well as a support community,
networking center, and work space
for the politically active,
artistically impassioned, and the
mechanically and scientifically
inquisitive. Presently our main work
is in recycling, environmental
(green) networking, publishing and
education, bicycle fixing, and
appropriate-technologically
experimenting and promoting."
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. . . postscript: the residents of maxwell st.,
historic preservation advocates, and fans of the maxwell st.
sound, the original chigago
blues, have fought a long battle
against the destruction of maxwell st.
victories, unfortunately, seem to have been relatively rare. in 1994 the city
closed the maxwell st. market, "relocating" it to canal st. on sunday
mornings only. the university of illinois has destroyed many of the
historic buildings, including some that they had promised to preserve in
an agreement with the city planning commission, and replaced them with
"university village." after a long battle the residents of
Maxworks were evicted in march of 2002.
. . .
this essay was originally appeared in farrago, a publication of
the university of melbourne, in 1992.
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